Japan’s first permanent capital is famous for housing the Great Buddha, a nearly 50-foot-tall bronze statue of Buddha. You’ll find this jaw-dropping national treasure in Nara’s Todaiji temple, which is the one of the largest wooden buildings in the world. While on the temple grounds, explore the deer-filled Nara Park and the ornate Kasuga Taisha shrine. Also save time for visiting Yakushiji Temple, one of Japan’s oldest temples that dates back to A.D. 730.